Pencil Drawing, Study of Proportions

A very important topic when starting to draw from live models, is the correct measurement of the proportions they have, and also the correct translation of the proportions to the canvas. As you may have experienced, it is not enough to just watch carefully, it is also necessary to measure and compare. A stick and a weight attached to a string are the two of the most common methods when starting to draw. Using a simple stick of any material (30 / 35 cms length). The artist can get the proportions of the model. Grabbing the stick by one of the sides, with the arm stretched parallel to the ground at eye height, and closing one eye we can measure and compare the heights and widths of the model. The string method works the same, but is is special because it assures a perfect vertical line. Examples of using the stick and the string Using the stick and string, first, we compare heights and widths and we relate them to each other. With the stick we can also locate points that coincide on horizontal lines. Finally, using the string we search other elements of the model on vertical lines.

The "framing" or lineal representation is a must in every drawing. Thanks to this process, the artist caries the measures and proportions of the model to the paper. Getting good at locating proportions and adjusting them to the drawing is a task that requires a lot of practice and precision. Aim first at just finding the porportions do not rely so much on the form of the object at this stage.